Exciting and vibrant, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ stands out with its tricolor foliage, a unique variety of Aeonium haworthii. Rachel Garcia, a gardening enthusiast, shares valuable insights on tending to this captivating cultivar.
Behold the striking allure of Aeonium ‘Kiwi’, an attention-grabbing succulent boasting leaves adorned with luscious blends of yellow, green, and red. Basking in sunlight, the plant reveals a breathtaking tricolor symphony, earning its popular monikers.
Delving into the realm of distinct aesthetics and needs, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ requires specialized care beyond the ordinary succulent norms. Let’s embark on a journey delving into the unique nurturing requirements of this prestigious plant.
Overview
Providing care for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ diverges slightly from the standard succulent care regimen.
Plant Type
Succulent
Family
Crassulaceae
Genus
Aeonium
Species
Aeonium haworthii ‘Kiwi’
Exposure
Full sun
Height
12″
Watering Requirements
Low
Maintenance
Location Low
Soil Type Succulent mix
Discovering Aeonium ‘Kiwi’
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ with vibrant colors and occasional blooms.
The mysterious origins of the Kiwi Aeonium are often linked to Aeonium haworthii, originating from the Canary Islands. It’s also known as Haworth’s Aeonium or Aeonium ‘Pinwheel’.
One of the most appealing features of the Kiwi Aeonium is its striking leaf colors. Additionally, after a few years, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ produces lovely yellow flowers during the summer.
Despite its beauty, as a monocarpic plant, the Kiwi Aeonium will perish after blooming. To preserve the plant, propagate its unbloomed stems before they reach this stage.
Planting
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ thrives in moderate climate conditions.
Optimal growth conditions for the Kiwi Aeonium include temperatures that are not excessively hot or cold. It flourishes in USDA Zones 9-11, requiring moderate weather conditions.
In colder regions, it makes an excellent indoor plant option. For outdoor settings, use a portable container to protect it from freezing temperatures. Its preference for moisture makes it a great choice for terrariums.
During winter and spring, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ actively grows but goes into dormancy in the summer, needing minimal watering. Shedding old leaves is a normal part of its growth cycle.
Cultivating Aeonium ‘Kiwi’
Unique care practices are required for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’.
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ has specific care requirements that differentiate it from other succulents; however, once understood, it’s easy to maintain.
Light
Sunlight is essential for the vibrant colors of tricolor, but beware, as it can easily lead to burnt leaves if exposed for too long.
The tricolor’s color vibrance heavily relies on its sun exposure, yet it requires cautious handling to prevent burning.
For a joyous tricolor, a few hours of direct sunlight daily suffice, bearing in mind the avoidance of extreme heat. This species can also thrive in predominantly indirect sunlight, although achieving less vivid hues.
An ideal spot indoors would be near a south or east-facing window, ensuring it receives the right amount of indirect sunlight.
Water
Leaves become droopy and withered from insufficient water, while excessive water causes mushy and discolored leaves.
Being water-thirsty, the tricolor succulent mandates more frequent yet gentle watering due to its shallow roots. Remember not to flood it; water weekly during winter and spring, and ensure there’s no water logging around Aeonium ‘Kiwi’.
During its summer dormancy, tricolor succulent requires occasional watering only when the soil is parched. Leaves might curl up for water retention, which can be averted by shielding it during summer.
Underwatering will cause wilting and shriveled leaves, whereas overwatering results in soft, discolored foliage.
Soil
Although these plants can tolerate a bit more moisture they still require well-draining soil.
Despite its moisture tolerance, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ demands well-draining soil just like other succulents and cacti.
Opt for specialty succulent soil or a mix of potting soil and perlite for this plant. The Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH levels in its soil.
Temperature & Humidity
Moisture and air circulation are crucial to prevent fungal diseases.
Optimal temperatures for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ range from 65-75°F (18-24°C), similar to indoor preferences. This plant can withstand as low as 20°F (-7°C) but needs adequate airflow and humidity to avoid fungal ailments.
Fertilization
During the growth phase, supplementary liquid fertilizer can enhance development.
Though not obligatory, employing fertilizer will promote growth, particularly in containers. In case of fertilization, apply a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer throughout the growing season.
Feed your Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ about once a month during active growth periods, abstaining during dormant phases.
Plant Care
Periodic replanting is necessary to facilitate growth.
Replanting every few years supports the well-being of your tricolor. Opt for late summer, prior to the end of its dormant period, and choose a larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. After replanting, resume regular watering practices.
Pruning is advisable if a shape alteration is desired. Typically, tricolor rosettes grow densely like shrubs. Insufficient light may cause elongation of stems, compromising the plant’s natural form.
To maintain the tricolor’s shape, trim stray stems and offsets. If stem distribution is uneven, a restart through propagation might be necessary.
Reproduction
Cuttings and division are common propagation techniques for Aeoniums.
Aeoniums readily propagate through cuttings and division, best initiated in the plant’s active growth phases, spring or winter. Ensure thorough watering before commencing propagation.
Stem cuttings offer a simple method to expand your kiwi aeonium collection. Follow the steps of cutting, drying, and planting for successful propagation.
Offsets or division are convenient methods, as they self-initiate root growth. When offsets mature, they can be separated, rooted, and individually replanted.
Issue Identification
There are a few things to watch out for with these succulents.
Kiwi aeoniums typically exhibit strong resilience against pests and diseases. Nevertheless, it’s crucial to remain vigilant for potential issues that may arise.
Brown Spots
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ burn and bruise easily. Avoid leaving them in the sun for too long and handle them with care.
Presence of crusty brown or black spots on the leaves indicates sunburn, which can be prevented by limiting direct sunlight exposure and managing heat levels for your Aeonium ‘Kiwi’. Once sunburn occurs, spots cannot be reversed, but they won’t harm the plant if it’s relocated away from the sun and heat.
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ is susceptible to bruising, which causes brown discolorations on the leaves but doesn’t inflict permanent harm. To avoid bruising, handle your succulent delicately.
Etiolation
If you noticed long, stretched out stems, this could be a sign that your succulent needs more sunlight.
Etiolation, characterized by stretched-out stems, is a common issue that can be resolved by providing adequate sunlight. If your plant is already etiolated, leaving it as is or propagating the stems for a fresh beginning are viable options.
Pests
Mealybugs and or aphids are attracted these plants and can cause permanent damage if not treated quickly.
Although kiwi aeoniums are rarely plagued by pests, in the off chance they are, mealybugs or aphids are the usual culprits.
Mealybugs are identified by their white color and leave behind cottony egg sacs. These pests can lead to wilting and discoloration of your plant. Without intervention, mealybugs can be fatal. Combat them by washing your succulent with insecticidal soap and manually removing them using a cotton swab doused in 70% rubbing alcohol.
Aphids are famously known for their ability to adapt and proliferate rapidly.In the realm of gardening, tiny insects known as aphids are a common nuisance. These pests thrive by feeding on plant sap, typically congregating on the undersides of leaves. Their presence can lead to the growth of unsightly black sooty mold. To combat aphids effectively, consider using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Plant Maladies
Make sure your Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ has proper drainage to avoid root rot issues.
One of the most prevalent issues concerning kiwi aeonium plants is root rot. Identification of this problem is through the roots appearing mushy and discolored. Root rot occurs due to excess moisture, creating a breeding ground for other plant infections.
To deter root rot, it is imperative to regularly inspect the soil for adequate drainage. Avoid allowing your Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ to remain waterlogged. In case your succulent has already fallen victim to rot, the solution lies in repotting.
Upon removal from its pot, use a sterile knife to prune away the rotted roots. Replant the succulent in fresh, dry soil, and allow it to acclimate for a few days before resuming watering.
Common Queries
What causes the leaves of my Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ to drop?
The shedding of leaves is often a sign of overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out and limit watering to once a week. Additionally, it is normal for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ to shed its lower leaves as part of its growth cycle.
Why is the color fading from my Aeonium ‘Kiwi’?
The vibrant hues of the plant are a result of sunlight exposure. To maintain this striking feature, provide your Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ with a few hours of direct sunlight daily, being mindful of intense heat.
Why is my succulent growing leggy?
The elongation of succulent stems, or “legginess,” is a response to inadequate sunlight. Relocate your kiwi aeonium to a sunnier spot to prevent further stretching. While elongated stems cannot revert to their original shape, they can be propagated from.
Parting Words
Whether you seek a burst of color or a new addition to your succulent collection, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ stands out as a delightful choice.
James is an environmental gardener and passionate writer who holds a master's degree in agriculture. He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in environmental horticulture and has a particular interest in soil composition. Currently, James works as a researcher in plant research, where he continues to explore and advance knowledge in his field. His combined expertise in environmental gardening and soil science helps him contribute valuable insights to both academic and practical gardening communities.
James is an environmental gardener and passionate writer who holds a master's degree in agriculture. He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in environmental horticulture and has a particular interest in soil composition. Currently, James works as a researcher in plant research, where he continues to explore and advance knowledge in his field. His combined expertise in environmental gardening and soil science helps him contribute valuable insights to both academic and practical gardening communities.
