Are you keen to save some cash on plants or perhaps seeking out special species unavailable in local shops? Opting to grow succulents from seeds could be the solution you’re after. Expert gardener Madison Moulton unveils a selection of 15 beginner-friendly succulents that can flourish from seed.
Embrace Cacti
Cacti, being succulents in the broad sense, are relatively simple to nurture from seeds. Though a tad more patience is required for their germination process compared to faster-growing plants such as vegetables and herbs, the end result makes it all worthwhile. The journey from seed to a one-inch height span approximately a year. To spice up your collection, opt for a seed mix featuring various cactus species.
Dive Into Lithops
Lithops, also recognized as living stones, are renowned for their distinct appearance resembling actual stones or pebbles. Their pair of fused leaves, predominantly hidden underground, cleverly camouflages them as stones, serving as a defense mechanism in nature. Growing lithops from seeds presents a straightforward option. Just sow the seeds over succulent potting soil and lightly cover with vermiculite. Opting for seeds provides a wider selection compared to relying solely on local nursery supplies.
Exploring Conophytum
Adorable and less common than lithops is the genus Conophytum. These plants, originating from harsh Southern African environments, boast features like fused leaf pairs and minimal stems, often emerging from rocky crevices.
Seeds of this unique succulent may prove challenging to source compared to others on this list. Seek out specialized growers and explore online nurseries to pinpoint the perfect Conophytum species for your collection.
Echeveria
When envisioning succulents, Echeveria is the foremost genus that springs to mind. Their unique colors, geometric forms, and minimal care requirements encapsulate the appeal of cultivating succulents.
Echeveria plants are not only easy to locate but also enjoyable to propagate from seeds. The species diversity is broader, especially in regions where succulents may not be as prevalent. Opting to sow seeds for garden coverage is more economical and faster than relying on mature plants to spread.
Crassula
Crassula ovata, known as the jade plant, is a shrub indigenous to South Africa. Its ability to thrive in low-light conditions has made it a favored houseplant, especially among novices starting their succulent collection.
For enthusiasts who prefer not to sow seeds often, experimenting with planting Crassula ovata can be quite rewarding. Additionally, there is a wide selection of Crassula seeds available online, offering more options beyond the traditional jade plant.
Aloe
Discover the diverse world of the aloe genus beyond the popular Aloe vera. With over 600 species available, you can explore options like Aloe greatheadii, which even has historical family ties for some gardeners!
Consider trying your hand at growing aloe from seeds for a rewarding experience. While most aloe species germinate quickly, some larger varieties may require more patience to reach full maturity.
Sedum
Sedums, also known as stonecrops, are perfect for rocky environments where other plants struggle. For sunny sandy areas, these low-maintenance groundcovers excel and can be easily propagated from seed to cover vast expanses.
Haworthia
If you adore the aesthetics of Aloes but lack space, consider the fascinating Haworthia varieties. These plants offer similar allure but in a more compact form, with some species showcasing unique leaf structures and growth patterns.
Agave
Agaves, renowned for their grandeur, offer a bold presence in outdoor garden beds due to their size and architectural aesthetics. With thick leaves and sharp edges, these structural plants, exemplified by the smooth-leaved Agave attenuata, add a touch of elegance to landscape designs.
Agave tequilana seeds are essential for anyone interested in crafting their own tequila. Before embarking on this endeavor, ensure you have the necessary license to avoid legal issues, as distilling without one in the US is considered a felony. These plants boast a stunning blue hue and distinctive spiked shape, making them a standout addition to any garden.
Aeonium
Noteworthy for their height and stunning colors, Aeoniums make excellent focal points in container gardens. Resembling other succulents, they develop rosettes but with more rounded leaves, softening their overall appearance.
To embrace the goth garden trend, consider cultivating ‘Zwartkop’ for its intriguing purple-black foliage. Additionally, various Aeonium species display green, red, and purple patterned leaves. Plant the seeds on the surface of standard succulent soil mix and ensure they receive ample sunlight.
Pachypodium
Pachypodium ranks high among my favorite succulent genera, mainly due to the charming, bloated stems seen in many species. Some of these plants sport a nearly extraterrestrial appearance, featuring massive spiked bases with minimal leaves. The smaller varieties are ideal for containers and are commonly trained similar to bonsai trees.
Sowing seeds allows you to select rare species that might be challenging to procure elsewhere. This method also helps them acclimatize to your garden conditions right from the start. While they are slow to grow, the wait is definitely rewarding.
Adenium
Adenium species share a resemblance to Pachypodiums in terms of shape. However, what sets these plants apart are their stunning flowers, commonly referred to as desert roses. Given the right conditions, the branch tips will be adorned with beautiful, trumpet-shaped blossoms, bringing a touch of elegance to any garden setting.Presenting a plethora of vibrant hues in delicate petals, the Adeniums bloom in varied colors, adding a touch of charm to any setting.
Thriving in confined spaces when planted indoors, Adeniums, though slow in growth, maintain a compact size. Ensure they receive ample sunlight indoors to acclimatize to their new surroundings.
Kalanchoe
Ideal for novices, the Kalanchoe plants are resilient and adapt well to different environments, thriving indoors under indirect light conditions.
Take care when handling the tiny Kalanchoe seeds as they germinate best when sown lightly on the soil surface without covering them. While Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is popular for its blooms, species like Kalanchoe thyrsiflora also flourish from seeds.
Sempervivum
Known by various whimsical names such as hens and chicks or houseleeks, Sempervivum plants spread effortlessly, offering a delightful array of colors and forms when grown from mixed seed packets.
For a thrill in discovery, opt for mixed packets of Sempervivum seeds, adding mystery and anticipation as you witness the diverse variations unfolding.
Fenestraria
The endearing Fenestraria rhopalophylla, affectionately called baby toes, boasts tubular leaves with semi-translucent tips, allowing a gentle glow to filter through.
While a popular houseplant, baby toes necessitate abundant sunlight to flourish. With patience, these charming succulents may even grace you with blossoms over time.
Final Thoughts
Embarking on the journey of cultivating succulents from seeds is simpler than presumed. Although they require time to mature, the satisfaction derived from nurturing them from seed form is truly invaluable.